Clothing
As always, the time of year will determines the type of clothing
required in the backcountry. Late spring and early fall are the
best times to hike or backpack because the warm temperatures
require less gear. Light clothing such as shorts or light cotton
pants work well, and in the warmer months, a tent is sometimes
too much. If bugs bother you then bring some kind of shelter
for sleeping otherwise a large ground cloth that can be pulled
over you will keep out any light rain.
Footwear
Footwear should be light but rugged and have a good lugged
sole. Heavy leather hiking boots do not work well in the wet
canyons because it is impossible to keep your feet dry. Modern
canvas hiking boots work well, but don't spend a lot of money
on them because the water trashes them after several trips. High
top boots are recommended to help keep the sand out.
Wear a double layer of heavy wool socks as they cause less
blistering when wet, plus the extra padding isolates your feet
from incoming sand and pebbles picked up during river or stream
crossings. Also keep your socks from falling down around your
ankles with rubber bands or miniature bungi cords. This will
keep any debris on the outside of your socks and away from your
bare skin.
Water filters
All surface water should be treated before drinking. The parasite
Giardia is common in the water and will make you sick. Always
carry a portable water filter. If you hike away from water sources,
then you should carry a gallon of water per person per day. Hot
temperature and very low humidity can cause dehydration very
quickly ! People not use to low humidity should carry extra water
and use caution !
Map and Compass
Always carry a good map and compass and never hike alone.
Plan an itinerary and stick to it. Let someone know where you
are going and when you will return. Always keep track of where
you are going. Turn around and pick out landmarks that will orient
you on your return trip.